The heads and forequarters of American species are massive, and both sexes have short, curved horns that can grow up to 2 ft (61 cm) long, which they use in fighting for status within the herd and for defense. When raised in captivity and farmed for meat, the bisons can grow unnaturally heavy and the largest semidomestic American bison weighed 1,724 kg (3,801 lb) and the heaviest European bison weighed about 1,900 kg (4,200 lb). bonasus) may be less heavy than the American species, but would exceed heights at withers with the tallest record of 210 cm (83 in). Shoulder heights in the species can range from 152 to 201 cm (60 to 79 in). bison) of North America is 2 to 3.5 m (6.6 to 11.5 ft) long, the tail adding 30 to 91 cm (12 to 36 in). The largest extant representative of the bovids, a diverse and well-known family, is the Asian forest-dwelling gaur ( Bos gaurus), in which bulls can weigh up to either 1,225 kg (2,701 lb) or 1,500 kg (3,300 lb), 4.5 m (15 ft) in total length and stand 2.2 m (7.2 ft) at the shoulder.The longest-bodied species, and tallest of all living land animals, is the giraffe ( Giraffa sp.), measuring up to 5.8 m (19 ft) tall to the top of the head, and despite being relatively slender, reaching a top weight of 2,000 kg (4,400 lb).antiquus rivaled or exceeded the modern species as the largest members of the family and order to ever exist. The largest species in terms of weight is the hippopotamus ( Hippopotamus amphibius), native to the rivers of sub-Saharan Africa.Įven-toed ungulates (Artiodactyla) The hippopotamus is the most massive of the even-toed ungulates. The larger of the two species of bibymalagasy ( Plesiorycteropus madagascariensis), extinct tenrec relatives from Madagascar, is estimated to have weighed from 10 to 18 kilograms (21 to 40 lb).This species can weigh up to 1 kilogram (2.2 lb) and measure 0.64 metres (2.1 ft) in total length. The largest of these insectivorous mammals is the giant otter shrew ( Potamogale velox), native to Central Africa.The following is a list of largest mammals by family. ( September 2021) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message) Please help improve this article if you can. The specific problem is: many missing ref errors. This article may require cleanup to meet Wikipedia's quality standards.
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